See per se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "persé"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "per se"
}
],
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[
"per",
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],
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]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "per",
"4": "sē",
"title": "per sē",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"reflexive pronoun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per sē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"per sē\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 11th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per<t:by, through>",
"3": "sē<t:itself, himself, herself, themselves>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, per (“by, through”) + sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "per",
"4": "sē",
"title": "per sē",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 11th century. By surface analysis, per (“by, through”) + sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "per sē",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"sē",
"se"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per sē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "per sē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"by itself; separately; alone"
],
"id": "en-per_se-la-adv-1bQpRK-n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) by itself; separately; alone"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr ˈseː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr ˈsɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "persé"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "per se"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "per se"
}
],
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[
"per",
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],
[
"sē",
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]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "per",
"4": "sē",
"title": "per sē",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"reflexive pronoun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"per sē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"per sē\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 11th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per<t:by, through>",
"3": "sē<t:itself, himself, herself, themselves>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, per (“by, through”) + sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "per",
"4": "sē",
"title": "per sē",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 11th century. By surface analysis, per (“by, through”) + sē (“itself, himself, herself, themselves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "per sē",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"sē",
"se"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per sē",
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},
"expansion": "per sē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin multiword terms",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"by itself; separately; alone"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) by itself; separately; alone"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr ˈseː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛr ˈsɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per se meaning in Latin (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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